Psalm
Psalm 80
1 Give ear, O Shepherd of Israel, thou that leadest Joseph like a flock; thou that dwellest between the cherubims, shine forth.
2 Before Ephraim and Benjamin and Manasseh stir up thy strength, and come and save us.
3 Turn us again, O God, and cause thy face to shine; and we shall be saved.
4 O LORD God of hosts, how long wilt thou be angry against the prayer of thy people?
5 Thou feedest them with the bread of tears; and givest them tears to drink in great measure.
6 Thou makest us a strife unto our neighbours: and our enemies laugh among themselves.
7 Turn us again, O God of hosts, and cause thy face to shine; and we shall be saved.
8 Thou hast brought a vine out of Egypt: thou hast cast out the heathen, and planted it.
9 Thou preparedst room before it, and didst cause it to take deep root, and it filled the land.
10 The hills were covered with the shadow of it, and the boughs thereof were like the goodly cedars.
11 She sent out her boughs unto the sea, and her branches unto the river.
12 Why hast thou then broken down her hedges, so that all they which pass by the way do pluck her?
13 The boar out of the wood doth waste it, and the wild beast of the field doth devour it.
14 Return, we beseech thee, O God of hosts: look down from heaven, and behold, and visit this vine;
15 And the vineyard which thy right hand hath planted, and the branch that thou madest strong for thyself.
16 It is burned with fire, it is cut down: they perish at the rebuke of thy countenance.
17 Let thy hand be upon the man of thy right hand, upon the son of man whom thou madest strong for thyself.
18 So will not we go back from thee: quicken us, and we will call upon thy name.
19 Turn us again, O LORD God of hosts, cause thy face to shine; and we shall be saved.
Outline
Turn Us Around
Psalm 80
By Pastor Clinton Macomber
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May God Turn Us Around
God shepherded Joseph and is enthroned, Psalm 80:1
God can lead Ephraim, Benjamin and Manasseh, Psalm 80:2
God can turn Israel around so they can be saved, Psalm 80:3
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May God Change Us
May our prayers be acceptable, Psalm 80:4
May our suffering be nourishing, Psalm 80:5
May our reputation be that of honor, Psalm 80:6
May we be changed for God's good, Psalm 80:7
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May God Spare Us
God transplanted Israel to cleared ground, Psalm 80:8
God encouraged deep rooting and spreading, Psalm 80:9
God used Israel to shade and protect, Psalm 80:10
God encouraged the use of the waterways, Psalm 80:11
God then removed all protections, Psalm 80:12-13
God must revisit the vine to spare it, Psalm 80:14
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May God Revive Us
God knows what the vine needs to grow again, Psalm 80:15
God knows how to revive the dying vine, Psalm 80:16
God can empower a man to restore Israel, Psalm 80:17
God can make Israel holy and loyal, Psalm 80:18
Only God can revive us, Psalm 80:19
Sermon
Turn Us Around
Psalm 80
By Pastor Clinton Macomber
This psalm is unique because it has a chorus every few verses. The chorus changes very slightly, but emphasizes the point of the hymn.
Before a person can go up, they have to realize that they are down. Before a person can go forward, they have to see that they are backward. In the same token, a child of God will not turn around and become holy, until they see they are unholy. God allows all sorts of things to happen, to get our attention. When we finally recognize that we are in need of a change in attitude and direction, we cry out to God, telling Him of our sorrows and the fact we can see our need and we finally are willing and ready to repent.
This song is from a people who are repentant and ready to see God’s salvation from the present problems. It has been sung a few times with conviction in Israel’s history, but it will find its ultimate application when Israel goes through the time of Tribulation. This will be the last time it is sung with conviction, and as a blue print to experiencing redemption as a nation.
May God Turn Us Around
God shepherded Joseph and is enthroned
Psalm 80:1 Give ear, O Shepherd of Israel, thou that leadest Joseph like a flock; thou that dwellest between the cherubims, shine forth.
God is a wonderful shepherd! How do we know that? From His own Word! The Scriptures are very clear about the fact that God can take a person and lead them to the place of great service, in spite of the feelings and actions of those about them.
The text mentions the nation of Israel. God led the nation when it was only 70 people down to Egypt for their safety and provision for the next 400 years. They remained there until it was time for them to be moved out. Nothing could stand before God, as He marched His people from Egypt, and then provided miraculously for them in the Saudi desert.
We are also told to remember Joseph. Joseph was hated by his brothers and almost killed by them, but instead was sold as a slave. They figured they had gotten rid of him for ever. Even though they had to live with their father who mourned the loss of Joseph and imprisoned Benjamin from the other brothers, they did not know how to change what they had done. God however had things working for their good, in spite of themselves.
By mentioning these two illustrations, the singers are calling to memory others who were led of God, in spite of themselves or others. God knows what needs to be done, and how and when to do things.
God can lead Ephraim, Benjamin and Manasseh
Psalm 80:2 Before Ephraim and Benjamin and Manasseh stir up thy strength, and come and save us.
These tribes are mentioned in this order, because they were the tribes that followed the Tabernacle each time it was moved. There were six tribes that went before and six tribes that followed. These three sides would settle on the west side of the tabernacle, and set up their tents. Numbers 2:16-24
What is being said is that there is a need for God to come back and lead Israel just as He led them out of Egypt to the promised land. Although Israel has not been willing to follow God to this degree of commitment, the time has come. Israel sees that they need to follow God to this degree and are organized and ready to go, even looking back to examine the way it was done before.
These are also the tribes that always want to step out and lead Israel, instead of just following. Joshua (one of the 12 spies and later general) was from Ephraim, giving Ephraim occasion to believe they should supply the leaders for Israel, and head up all military operations. They were ready to go to war with their brothers on several occasions to defend their rights and honor.
Benjamin produced one of the first judges (Ehud) who miraculously was able to visit with the oppressive king and slay him. They also produced King Saul. Their men were known far and wide as fearsome warriors with highly honed battle skills. They served as generals under Saul, David, Solomon, etc. Benjamin was so confident in themselves they challenged the whole nation to battle in order to defend their immoral and violent behavior, and almost extinguished the tribe in their brazen rebellion. Their recovery by the time of the monarchy made them valued military leaders. They also had the seat of the kingdom placed in their territory in the city of Jerusalem. Thus Benjamites have a claim to Israeli leadership.
Manasseh was the main leader of the tribes east of the Jordan. This is the largest tribe in Israel by territory, having half their tribe on each side of the Jordan. Several important and crucial towns are in their territory, making this tribe very important to Israel.
Having these three tribes willing to “fall in” behind the Lord and His leadership is a very important change in Israel. It means that the nation is truly ready to follow the Lord.
God can turn Israel around so they can be saved
Psalm 80:3 Turn us again, O God, and cause thy face to shine; and we shall be saved.
The first word is Elohim. This is the name of the creator. It is an acknowledgment of God as Creator and provider for Israel. It is a return to the basics. It is a rejection of never using the name of God. Right now the Jews use a generic term of Lord to refer to God, and when reading the Scriptures, they substitute Lord for each time God’s name appears.
The cry is: God! Turn us around! Take us and replace us where we are to be. Do the thing that always leads to prosperity and peace.
God can turn us around, when first we accept His shepherding and are willing to fall in line behind Him, accepting His provisions and blessings.
The request is that God will cause His face to shine upon us. This is a request that God will do more than we deserve.1 It is the beholding of His people with a gleam in His almighty eye, seeking to bring great happiness and blessing upon them, forgetting about doing what is deserved.
May God Change Us
May our prayers be acceptable
Psalm 80:4 O LORD God of hosts, how long wilt thou be angry against the prayer of thy people?
When there is ongoing sin in our lives, God cannot hear our prayers, because they are not proper. Our prayers seemingly fall on deaf ears. Our prayers are actually a cause of anger to God, when the only prayer that can be accepted is one of repentance and a plea for help.
Until we are ready to come to God on our knees, with a full awareness of our depravity and sinfulness, He cannot hear us. He must allow things to continue going wrong in our lives, to bring us to the place where our hearts become right and our thoughts become focused on Him. Only then can He respond. To respond when hearts are filled with idolatry, evil practices, and rebellion would be wrong. God can not do wrong.
May our suffering be nourishing
Psalm 80:5 Thou feedest them with the bread of tears; and givest them tears to drink in great measure.
The bread of tears is a combination of two very unlikely terms to make a point. Of course there is no bread of tears that one can buy, but it sure can be made. When our hearts are overflowing with sorrow, and the tears are flowing freely, yet there is no time to stop, because our obligations are great, our bread is made in tears. Our writing is done in tears. There is a special affinity that we develop when we do things watered by our tears.
I remember as a child feeling very sorry for myself. I would go out early in the morning and plant the beans in our garden and drop a tear in each hole for each bean seed. Later when the rabbits loved to eat the beans, they were not just eating the beans, they were eating the product of my tears!
Those times of deep sorrow, as we go about our responsibilities stick in our memories. They form a means whereby we can examine our lives and see if we turned to God with a heart of repentance or if we made matters worse by seeking help from the helpless.
May our reputation be that of honor
Psalm 80:6 Thou makest us a strife unto our neighbours: and our enemies laugh among themselves.
People hate to be the source of strife, and the target of jokes. Most just want to blend in with everyone else. The fact is that God’s people are going to be different than those of the world. They are going to act differently, dress differently, eat differently, and have very different lifestyles and priorities. Trying to blend in among worldly people is impossible. It is not until God’s people realize that they are going to be ridiculed the more they try to be like the world, and that it is useless to blend in when morals and spiritual quality is at stake, that they can step away from the world and rejoice in the freedom that comes from not being tied down by cultural fads.
May we be changed for God’s good
Psalm 80:7 Turn us again, O God of hosts, and cause thy face to shine; and we shall be saved.
This part of the chorus has changed slightly by the addition of the God “of hosts.” It is the same term used at the beginning of this section (Psalm 80:4).
God is not just alone, sitting by Himself in Heaven. He instead is the General over the most powerful forces in the world. All He would have to do to change things is speak the word, and the whole kingdom of evil would be destroyed. The fact is, however, evil serves as a purpose to drive us near to the heart and lifestyle of God. It enables us to grow and be different so that God’s face can shine upon us, and shower us with blessings.
May God Spare Us
God transplanted Israel to cleared ground
Psalm 80:8 Thou hast brought a vine out of Egypt: thou hast cast out the heathen, and planted it.
God sent Israel to Egypt where it flourished and became viable. The then brought this vine from that country and cleared an area for it in Canaan, where He planted it.
This is an important thing to do in our lives. We must look back and see God’s leading and directing in the events of our lives. As a result, we can know that God was there, and has invested in our lives. It also causes us to realize our debt to Him.
God encouraged deep rooting and spreading
Psalm 80:9 Thou preparedst room before it, and didst cause it to take deep root, and it filled the land.
This vine was given all the room it needed to grow, and it did. It rooted deeply and spread out through the land.
God used Israel to shade and protect
Psalm 80:10 The hills were covered with the shadow of it, and the boughs thereof were like the goodly cedars.
This vine kept growing until it shaded the hills and its branches were like the great branches of the mighty cedars.
God encouraged the use of the waterways
Psalm 80:11 She sent out her boughs unto the sea, and her branches unto the river.
This vine did not stay land-bound, but even spread out into the sea and branched out to the great river Euphrates.
This is an amazing prophecy because it was not until Solomon that this was fulfilled, making this a prophetic song, offering direction to the kings.
Under Solomon, there was a huge ship going industry that was built up, where it took the ships three years to make a round trip. From the traces of archaeological evidence here in America, it appears these ships came here and to South America for the great wealth and supplies from this region. Being unfriendly territory, they did not settle here, but instead formed camps and forts to protect the things gathered and to get through the winters safely.
God then removed all protections
Psalm 80:12 Why hast thou then broken down her hedges, so that all they which pass by the way do pluck her? The boar out of the wood doth waste it, and the wild beast of the field doth devour it.
The day came when God removed all the protection the country enjoyed, and everything began to collapse. This started after Solomon, when his son, foolishly answered the electors of Israel, and the majority of the kingdom was ripped from his hands. He still had the high costs of maintaining Solomon’s huge harem, as well as the added costs of defending the much smaller borders from attack. Israel, was cut off from the family that brought the great wealth to Israel, and so also floundered in trying to defend their borders and build a separate kingdom and palaces.
It was as if God suddenly removed all the protective borders from the land, and opened it up for anyone to come attack. Israel and Judah began a long trial of loosing territory and privileges. Nations seemed to plunder at will. The great temple was plundered over and over again, by kings of Judah as well as invading empires.
God must revisit the vine to spare it
Psalm 80:14 Return, we beseech thee, O God of hosts: look down from heaven, and behold, and visit this vine;
The chorus is now begging God of the Armies to come and look at what is left of a very miserable vine.
May God Spare Us
God transplanted Israel to cleared ground
Psalm 80:8 Thou hast brought a vine out of Egypt: thou hast cast out the heathen, and planted it.
God sent Israel to Egypt where it flourished and became viable. The then brought this vine from that country and cleared an area for it in Canaan, where He planted it.
This is an important thing to do in our lives. We must look back and see God’s leading and directing in the events of our lives. As a result, we can know that God was there, and has invested in our lives. It also causes us to realize our debt to Him.
God encouraged deep rooting and spreading
Psalm 80:9 Thou preparedst room before it, and didst cause it to take deep root, and it filled the land.
This vine was given all the room it needed to grow, and it did. It rooted deeply and spread out through the land.
God used Israel to shade and protect
Psalm 80:10 The hills were covered with the shadow of it, and the boughs thereof were like the goodly cedars.
This vine kept growing until it shaded the hills and its branches were like the great branches of the mighty cedars.
God encouraged the use of the waterways
Psalm 80:11 She sent out her boughs unto the sea, and her branches unto the river.
This vine did not stay land-bound, but even spread out into the sea and branched out to the great river Euphrates.
This is an amazing prophecy because it was not until Solomon that this was fulfilled, making this a prophetic song, offering direction to the kings.
Under Solomon, there was a huge ship going industry that was built up, where it took the ships three years to make a round trip. From the traces of archaeological evidence here in America, it appears these ships came here and to South America for the great wealth and supplies from this region. Being unfriendly territory, they did not settle here, but instead formed camps and forts to protect the things gathered and to get through the winters safely.
God then removed all protections
Psalm 80:12 Why hast thou then broken down her hedges, so that all they which pass by the way do pluck her? The boar out of the wood doth waste it, and the wild beast of the field doth devour it.
The day came when God removed all the protection the country enjoyed, and everything began to collapse. This started after Solomon, when his son, foolishly answered the electors of Israel, and the majority of the kingdom was ripped from his hands. He still had the high costs of maintaining Solomon’s huge harem, as well as the added costs of defending the much smaller borders from attack. Israel, was cut off from the family that brought the great wealth to Israel, and so also floundered in trying to defend their borders and build a separate kingdom and palaces.
It was as if God suddenly removed all the protective borders from the land, and opened it up for anyone to come attack. Israel and Judah began a long trial of loosing territory and privileges. Nations seemed to plunder at will. The great temple was plundered over and over again, by kings of Judah as well as invading empires.
God must revisit the vine to spare it
Psalm 80:14 Return, we beseech thee, O God of hosts: look down from heaven, and behold, and visit this vine;
The chorus is now begging God of the Armies to come and look at what is left of a very miserable vine.
May God Revive Us
God knows what the vine needs to grow again
Psalm 80:15 And the vineyard which thy right hand hath planted, and the branch that thou madest strong for thyself.
God invested a great deal and made all the nations of the world pay attention to the work He did for Israel. His mighty acts brought great fear into the hearts of the heathen. Many of them converted and paid homage to God.
It was as if God had gave Israel His right hand of blessing and provision. The right hand is the place of honor. It is the place of blessing.
This is a figure of speech, for God is a Spirit and has nothing in common with a body nor with anything resembling it. Thus God has no right hand, but it is a figure of speech derived from human language. Men are generally strongest in their right hand, and primarily carry out their tasks with this hand. Therefore God’s right hand is symbolic of strength and powerful execution. “And the vineyard which Thy right hand hath planted” (Ps. 80:15); “The Son of man sitting on the right hand of power” (Mat. 26:64). Since men consider their right hand to be the most worthy, they will place those whom they wish to honor at their right hand. Solomon did this with his mother (1 Ki. 2:19). Therefore Christ’s session at the right hand of God conveys that He is exalted to the highest degree of glory. “He . . . sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high” (Heb. 1:3); “. . . on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens” (Heb. 8:1). In view of this Christ is said to be crowned with glory and honor (Heb. 2:9).1
God knows how to revive the dying vine
Psalm 80:16 It is burned with fire, it is cut down: they perish at the rebuke of thy countenance.
This vine has suffered greatly now for 2,000 years and for the 500 years before that, when it struggled to survive as a nation. Now the nation is back, but continues to suffer at the hands of the nations of the world. Their tiny little bit of land is fought over by powerful heathen Arab nations that are 100 times in size and might.
There is no doubt that God is not pleased with things, to the point He can give them peace.
God can empower a man to restore Israel
Psalm 80:17 Let thy hand be upon the man of thy right hand, upon the son of man whom thou madest strong for thyself.
The only success Israel has enjoyed is when God would appoint His own man and guide him. It did not matter what you called him, whether a prophet, priest, or judge, or even king. Unless God placed the man on the throne, and guided his every action, the country would suffer.
God can make Israel holy and loyal
Psalm 80:18 So will not we go back from thee: quicken us, and we will call upon thy name.
Now the prayer is that God will breath life back into the country. There is a vivid prophecy in Ezekiel where the prophet saw a valley full of old dry bones and was asked if they could live. As the prophet watched, the bones assembled themselves and flesh grew upon them, and a multitude of people came forth. This is the prayer of Israel today. When they at last turn to God with all their heart, God will be able to restore them to their proper place as priests to the whole world. He will also make them truly happy.
Only God can revive us
Psalm 80:19 Turn us again, O LORD God of hosts, cause thy face to shine; and we shall be saved.
This prayer is very applicable to us as well as the Jew. Until we are ready to commit ourselves completely to the will of God, He must leave us at the whims of the world. Under His divine leadership, we will suffer, but it is constructive suffering, that brings us closer to Himself and to a greater knowledge of God.
1Steve Herzig. “Giving and Receiving the Blessing” Israel My Glory Volume 57 Issue 5. (Bellmawr, NJ: The Friends of Israel Gospel Ministry, Inc., 1999).
1Wilhelmus a Brakel, The Christian's Reasonable Service Published in electronic form by Christian Classics Foundation, 1996., electronic ed. of the first publication in the English language, based on the 3rd edition of the original Dutch work., (Morgan PA: Soli Deo Gloria Publications, 1996, c1992). Volume 1 Page 647.
Topic Study
“ Turn Us Again” in Scripture
Psalm 80
by Pastor Clinton Macomber
Turning again has to do with restoring what is rightfully belonging to another by covenant relationship.
Genesis 20:7 Now therefore restore the man his wife; for he is a prophet, and he shall pray for thee, and thou shalt live: and if thou restore her not, know thou that thou shalt surely die, thou, and all that are thine.
Turning again is reporting back to the point of origin, the information gathered.
Genesis 37:14 And he said to him, Go, I pray thee, see whether it be well with thy brethren, and well with the flocks; and bring me word again . So he sent him out of the vale of Hebron, and he came to Shechem.
Turning again is the returning of something to where it was before.
Exodus 4:7 And he said, Put thine hand into thy bosom again . And he put his hand into his bosom again; and plucked it out of his bosom, and, behold, it was turned again as his other flesh.
Turning again is returning something to its assigned place of storage.
Numbers 17:10 And the LORD said unto Moses, Bring Aaron's rod again before the testimony, to be kept for a token against the rebels; and thou shalt quite take away their murmurings from me, that they die not.
Turning again the the return of what is rightfully another's.
Judges 11:13 And the king of the children of Ammon answered unto the messengers of Jephthah, Because Israel took away my land, when they came up out of Egypt, from Arnon even unto Jabbok, and unto Jordan: now therefore restore those lands again peaceably.
Turning again is the returning of a citizen to his own country.
1 Samuel 29:4 And the princes of the Philistines were wroth with him; and the princes of the Philistines said unto him, Make this fellow return , that he may go again to his place which thou hast appointed him, and let him not go down with us to battle, lest in the battle he be an adversary to us: for wherewith should he reconcile himself unto his master? should it not be with the heads of these men?
Turning again has to do with repentance and a removal from doing the things that they should not be doing.
Ezekiel 14:6 Therefore say unto the house of Israel, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Repent, and turn yourselves from your idols; and turn away your faces from all your abominations.
Turning again is used of turning away from anything that might cause a person to suffer ruin from God.
Ezekiel 18:30 Therefore I will judge you, O house of Israel, every one according to his ways, saith the Lord GOD. Repent, and turn yourselves from all your transgressions; so iniquity shall not be your ruin.
Quote
Turn us again, O God!
Psalm 80:3
Three times we have this cry repeated in this psalm. Again and again, and each time with some additional thought, the soul pleads for Restoration (R.V., marg .).
The Master said to Peter: When thou art converted ( i.e. , turned again) strengthen thy brethren. But Peter did not realize that the Master Himself would need to turn him. He turned his back on his Lord and denied Him; but Jesus turned him back, by that look, that message from his grave mouth, that interview in the garden and on the lake-shore. He turned him facewards to Himself, and caused his face to shine, and Peter was saved.
We can be regenerated only once, but we can be converted many times. The new life is implanted once for all, and it is everlasting, inextinguishable, and permanent; but those who have been born from above, and are undoubtedly children of God, may, beneath the power of some strong fascination, turn aside, may wander in forbidden paths, may get into such a maze as to be walking in the contrary direction to that on which they started. There may even be times when our desire for God is slackened, our appetite for the Bible is lost, our soul is bound and tied with the cords of sin; at such times, let us bemoan ourselves, our folly and impotence, and cry, “Turn us again, O God, and we shall be turned; for Thou art the Lord our God.” He who at first called us to Himself must call us back: He who regenerated, must renew: He who reconciled us to God by his death, must save us by his life. When most dark, and dead, and estranged, cry with Ephraim: “Turn Thou me, and I shall be turned; for Thou art the Lord my God” (Jeremiah 31:18).
--Copied from F. B. Meyer, Our Daily Homily (Pleasant Places Press, 2004). Volume 3 Page 80.Devotions
Monday, Psalm 80:1-3 and Ecclesiastes 10:1-3
Purification and defilement are readily apparent to those who care to notice. A person that stops and looks over their lives before God will see the stench and corruption that is completely inexplicable. Even the smallest amount of folly stinks in a respectable person. The only way for this to be purged away is for a person to turn to God in sincere recognition and repentance and cry to God for leadership, in utter submission to the will and instruction of God. This is an act of salvation that has to permeate a person's life throughout all their being.
Tuesday, Psalm 80:4-6 and Ecclesiastes 10:4-7
Things are often mixed up in life, so that what we expect to see is not present. Instead, fools reign and the wise and good are the servants. God instructs us to remain faithful to the duty at hand, no matter if the leader is crazy. There is a day coming when things will be put straight, but that day is in God's hands, not ours.
Wednesday, Psalm 80:7-10 and Ecclesiastes 10:8-11
There are results that come from our actions. God planted His people and prospered them, but they took their privileged status and God had to allow Israel to feel the repercussions of their actions. Unfortunately, they still will not turn to God as a nation or people, so they continue to feel the wrath of God. This should serve as a lesson to us. Although we as Gentiles do not have a right or inheritance in God, this special privilege has been granted to us. If God has dealt severely with Israel for unfaithfulness, we must be careful lest we earn the same treatment.
Thursday, Psalm 80:11-13 and Ecclesiastes 10:12-14
A person is known as a fool by what he says and what he does. It is not hard to determine who is wise and who is foolish, if God's Word is followed very carefully. There is much that makes up the characteristics of a wise person. God does not needlessly let His people suffer, but works it to their own good. He longs for loyal communion with His people, and will allow almost anything to see we learn the lessons quickly.
Friday, Psalm 80:14-16 and Ecclesiastes 10:15-17
Leadership is earned. When unqualified fools lead a nation, it is because the people deserve no better. A people that will follow the Lord, will choose the leaders that He provides, because they are qualified to lead them. But the only way to get such leadership is for God to develop the leaders and hand pick them. Righteous leaders will be noble and true to God. They will eat to be able to work, instead of eating for pleasure. Feasting is limited to specific and proper times, but as a lifestyle.
Saturday, Psalm 80:17-19 and Ecclesiastes 10:18-20
Only God can turn things around to the place where we need to be. Laziness is a means of bring ruin upon a house. Idleness brings a lack of comfort. What we say is repeated. Only God can change our natures to that which glorifies God and brings vitality and success to us. Having his favor is the best anyone could ever wish.
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